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How does this theory apply to student development professionals? Like LIFE , transition theory helps adults process and grow from unexpected real life turns. Good question!
Goodman et al. Transitions are all about perception! Very important! The three transitions types are anticipated such as expecting to graduate for college , unanticipated divorce, sudden death, not being accepted to graduate school, etc. Transitions have context and are determined by the individuals relationship to the environmental setting in which the transition is occurring. Rate this:. Share this: Twitter Facebook. Like this: Like Loading May 9, at am.
Leave a Reply Cancel reply Enter your comment here Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:. Email required Address never made public. Name required. Create a free website or blog at WordPress. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie Policy. Follow Following. Student Development Theory Overview Join 71 other followers. Sign me up. Self-authorship, as defined by Marcia Baxter Magolda 's research, focused on the epistemological development of college students.
Her research led to identify six guiding assumptions informing her development model. As one continues to distance themselves from depending on external authorities for beliefs, identities and social relationships, self-authorship begins to evolve. There are four stages that guide the progression to self-authorship. Those in this stage tend to strive to meet expectations in their social roles and seek approval. They often learn from their societal expectations, peers and other adults.
They recognize the need to establish themselves in their identity, social roles and relationships. This is the pinnacle of the evolution of self-authorship. In this stage, one is able to be unique and express his or her internal authority. One has the strength to stand apart from the mainstream. One's responsibility lies in interpreting experiences based not on other's values and ideas but trusting one's internal voices.
Not only have they established their own beliefs, but they are able to defend and live them. The more self reflection the individual may give in this stage, the clearer the self-concept.
Stage Four: Personal Foundation. In this stage, individuals are grounded in who they are and the meaning they place on their relationship with themselves and with others informs their belief systems. They make life decisions based on this belief system and it becomes solidified. Following a 21 year study, Marcia Baxter Magolda designed the three elements of self-authorship by studying constructivist interviews. She dissected the narratives of young adults in the age range of 18 years old to 39 years old.
By trusting the internal voice, the individual better understands their reality and their reaction to their reality. By using internal voice as a way to shape reactions to external events, confidence in using personal beliefs and values magnifies their "ability to take ownership of how they ma[k]e meaning of external events". The individual consciously works to create an internal foundation to guide reactions to reality. Baxter Magolda described this shift as a "crossing over", [10] where the individuals core beliefs become a "personal authority", [10] which they act upon.
Not every experience is an effective experience for providing self-authorship. However, there are experiences that do help to provide self-authorship. One experience involves increasing awareness, understanding and openness to diversity. This allows for one to become more open and understanding of differences and see how one's own background affects how one identifies socially. Another experience involves exploring and establishing a basis for beliefs, choices and actions.
This allows for one to think for one's self and to stand up for one's beliefs and challenge those that do not have the same beliefs. An additional experience involves one developing a sense of identity to guide choices. In this experience, one learns from other's mistakes or challenges and evaluates one's own choices and behaviors. From this, one makes deliberate decisions about how to live one's life.
The last experience involves increasing awareness of openness to responsibility for one's own learning. During this experience, one learns to take responsibility for their own learning and they begin to understand how learning new things influences life and identity. According to Jane Pizzolato et al cultural, relational, and psychological interactions affect self-authorship development. In a study of diverse college students from three public universities, they found that psychological contexts seem to be related to students' dissonance experiences and the process of self-authorship.
Specifically, they found the primary catalyst of self-authorship to be the students' previous notions of identity dissonance when asked, "Who am I? The "Who are we? This seemed to be more relevant for African Americans and other minority groups. According to Vasti Torres and Ebelia Hernandez Latino college students face challenges to self-authorship as they recognize and adapt to perceived racism.
Adding other conflicts, such as those of gender and sexuality, further complicate the development of self-authorship. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
In over our heads: The mental demands of modern life. Reflective Practice. ISSN S2CID Journal of College Student Development. ProQuest Journal of Latinos and Education. ISBN Student development in college: theory, research, and practice. OCLC Archived from the original on Retrieved 3 November January 1, New Harbinger Publications, Inc. PMID American Psychologist. ISSN X. British Journal of Health Psychology. June Journal of Research in Personality. Casey The Family Journal.
Student development in college : theory, research, and practice. Forney, Deanna S. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Making their own way : narratives for transforming higher education to promote self-development 1st ed. Sterling, Va. Mind, Brain, and Education. Categories : Self Cognitive development. Hidden categories: CS1 errors: missing periodical Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list.
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